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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 37 (2.37)

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 37 (2.37)

हतो वा प्राप्स्यसि स्वर्गं जित्वा वा भोक्ष्यसे महीम् । तस्मादुत्तिष्ठ कौन्तेय युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः | | २-३७ | |

hato vā prāpsyasi svargaṁ jitvā vā bhokṣhyase mahīm tasmāduttiṣhṭha kaunteya yuddhāya kṛitaniśhchayaḥ

Word-by-word guide:
Line 1:
  • हत (Hatah) — हत(if killed)
  • वा (va) — विजय(if victorious)
  • रयइ (prapsyasi) — स्वर्ग(you will attain heaven)
  • वग (svargam) — स्वर्ग(you will attain heaven)
  • जित्व (jitva) — विजय(if victorious)
  • वा (va) — विजय(if victorious)
  • ओयए (bhokshyase) — ओयए(you will enjoy the earth)
  • मइ (mahim) — मइ(you will enjoy the earth)
Line 2:
  • तस्मात् (tasmat) — उठो(therefore rise)
  • उत्तिष्ठ (uttishtha) — उठो(therefore rise)
  • कौन्तेय (Kaunteya) — हे कुन्तीपुत्र(addresses Arjuna)
  • उधय (yuddhaya) — युद्ध(resolved for battle)
  • इत-इचय (krita-nishchayah) — युद्ध(resolved for battle)

English: If killed, Arjuna will reach heaven; if victorious, he will enjoy the earth; so he should rise resolved to fight.

💡 Commentary Note

Krishna presents a win-win scenario for doing one's duty. Whether one succeeds or fails, acting in alignment with dharma always brings positive results.

Learnings from Shloka 37:
  • Action is always beneficial:: Performing your duty with dedication leads to growth, regardless of the physical outcome.
  • Resolve to act:: Approach challenges with a firm determination to do your best, free from the fear of failure.

Gita/Sanskrit Language Quiz

Practice this shloka vocabulary

Match Sanskrit words from shloka 2.37 with their Hindi and English meanings.

Practice vocabulary