Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 4 (14.4)
Reflective Prompt:
Which of the three forces of nature—harmony, restlessness, or laziness—feels most dominant in your mind right now?
- ▪ Option 1: Restlessness and desire for action, change, or achievement (Rajas).
- ▪ Option 2: Peace, clarity, understanding, and quietness (Sattva).
- ▪ Option 3: Dullness, procrastination, lack of motivation, and fatigue (Tamas).
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 4 (14.4)
सर्वयोनिषु कौन्तेय मूर्तयः सम्भवन्ति याः । तासां ब्रह्म महद्योनिरहं बीजप्रदः पिता | | १४-४ | |
sarvayoniṣhu kaunteya mūrtayaḥ sambhavanti yāḥ tāsāṁ brahma mahadyonirahaṁ bījapradaḥ pitā
Word-by-word guide:
Line 1:
- सर्वयोनिषु
(sarva-yonishu)— सभी योनियों में(in all wombs) - कौन्तेय
(Kaunteya)— हे कुन्तीपुत्र(Arjuna (son of Kunti)) - मूर्तयः
(murtayah)— रूप(forms/bodies) - सम्भवन्ति
(sambhavanti)— उत्पन्न होते हैं(are born) - यः
(yah)— जो(which)
Line 2:
- तासाम्
(tasam)— उनका(of them) - ब्रह्म
(brahma)— ब्रह्म(the great Cosmos) - महत्
(mahat)— महान(the great Cosmos) - योनिः
(yonih)— योनि(the womb) - अहम्
(aham)— मैं(I) - बीजप्रदः
(bija-pradah)— बीज देने वाला(seed-giving) - पिता
(pita)— पिता(father)
English: O illustrious son of Kunti! Through whatever wombs men are born, it is the Spirit Itself that conceives, and I am their Father.
Learnings from Shloka 4:
- The Ultimate Knowledge:: Krishna teaches the highest wisdom, which frees the soul from the cycle of birth and death.
- The Union of Spirit and Matter:: All living beings come from the union of Prakriti (the material energy or Cosmos, described as the womb) and Purusha (the divine Spirit, with Krishna as the seed-giving Father).
Gita Knowledge Quiz
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Practice this shloka vocabularyMatch Sanskrit words from shloka 14.4 with their Hindi and English meanings.
Practice vocabulary
Whatever forms are produced in any womb, Arjuna, the great nature (Prakriti) is their mother, and the Supreme is the seed-giving father.
### Shlokas 5-18 **The qualities of Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas described.**