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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 4 (14.4)

Reflective Prompt:

Which of the three forces of nature—harmony, restlessness, or laziness—feels most dominant in your mind right now?

  • Option 1: Restlessness and desire for action, change, or achievement (Rajas).
  • Option 2: Peace, clarity, understanding, and quietness (Sattva).
  • Option 3: Dullness, procrastination, lack of motivation, and fatigue (Tamas).

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 4 (14.4)

सर्वयोनिषु कौन्तेय मूर्तयः सम्भवन्ति याः । तासां ब्रह्म महद्योनिरहं बीजप्रदः पिता | | १४-४ | |

sarvayoniṣhu kaunteya mūrtayaḥ sambhavanti yāḥ tāsāṁ brahma mahadyonirahaṁ bījapradaḥ pitā

Word-by-word guide:
Line 1:
  • सर्वयोनिषु (sarva-yonishu) — सभी योनियों में(in all wombs)
  • कौन्तेय (Kaunteya) — हे कुन्तीपुत्र(Arjuna (son of Kunti))
  • मूर्तयः (murtayah) — रूप(forms/bodies)
  • सम्भवन्ति (sambhavanti) — उत्पन्न होते हैं(are born)
  • यः (yah) — जो(which)
Line 2:
  • तासाम् (tasam) — उनका(of them)
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) — ब्रह्म(the great Cosmos)
  • महत् (mahat) — महान(the great Cosmos)
  • योनिः (yonih) — योनि(the womb)
  • अहम् (aham) — मैं(I)
  • बीजप्रदः (bija-pradah) — बीज देने वाला(seed-giving)
  • पिता (pita) — पिता(father)

English: O illustrious son of Kunti! Through whatever wombs men are born, it is the Spirit Itself that conceives, and I am their Father.

💡 Commentary Note

Whatever forms are produced in any womb, Arjuna, the great nature (Prakriti) is their mother, and the Supreme is the seed-giving father.

### Shlokas 5-18 **The qualities of Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas described.**

Learnings from Shloka 4:
  • The Ultimate Knowledge:: Krishna teaches the highest wisdom, which frees the soul from the cycle of birth and death.
  • The Union of Spirit and Matter:: All living beings come from the union of Prakriti (the material energy or Cosmos, described as the womb) and Purusha (the divine Spirit, with Krishna as the seed-giving Father).

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Match Sanskrit words from shloka 14.4 with their Hindi and English meanings.

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