Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8 Verse 28 (8.28)
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8 Verse 28 (8.28)
वेदेषु यज्ञेषु तपःसु चैव । दानेषु यत्पुण्यफलं प्रदिष्टम् | | अत्येति तत्सर्वमिदं विदित्वा | योगी परं स्थानमुपैति चाद्यम् | | ८-२८ | |
vedeṣhu yajñeṣhu tapaḥsu chaiva dāneṣhu yatpuṇyaphalaṁ pradiṣhṭam atyeti tatsarvamidaṁ viditvā yogī paraṁ sthānamupaiti chādyam
Word-by-word guide:
Line 1:
- वेदेषु
(vedeshu)— वेदों में(in the Vedas) - यज्ञेषु
(yajneshu)— यज्ञों में(in sacrifices) - तपःसु
(tapahsu)— तपों में(in disciplines) - च
(cha)— और(and) -
ivajoined in chaiva
Line 2:
- दानेषु
(daneshu)— दानों में(in charities) - यत्
(yat)— जो(which) - पुण्यफलम्
(punya-phalam)— पुण्य फल(fruit of merit) - प्रदिष्टम्
(pradishtam)— बताया गया(declared/promised)
Line 3:
- अत्येति
(atyeti)— पार कर जाता है(goes beyond) - तत्
(tat)— वह(that) - सर्वम्
(sarvam)— सब(all) - इदम्
(idam)— यह(this) - विदित्वा
(viditva)— जानकर(having known)
Line 4:
- योगी
(yogi)— योगी(yogi) -
paramjoined in paraṁ - स्थानम्
(sthanam)— स्थान(place) - उपैति
(upaiti)— प्राप्त करता है(reaches) -
cjoined in chādyam - आद्यम्
(adyam)— आदि/मूल(primeval/original)
English: The sage who knows this passes beyond all merit that comes from the study of the scriptures, from worship, from disciplines and charity, and reaches the Highest Primeval Abode.
Learnings from Shloka 28:
- Supreme Worth of Realization:: Direct experience of the Divine is far more valuable than the merits gained from religious rituals.
- The Ultimate Goal:: Focus on attaining the primeval, supreme state rather than accumulating temporary virtues.
Gita Knowledge Quiz
Review this sectionNow that you have completed shlokas 23-28, check your understanding with a short quiz.
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Practice this shloka vocabularyMatch Sanskrit words from shloka 8.28 with their Hindi and English meanings.
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**Learning from Shlokas 23-28:** Krishna describes the bright and dark paths to show that spiritual direction matters. The teaching is not meant to create fear about timing, but clarity about destination. A yogi who understands this stays steady, goes beyond ritual merit, and seeks the supreme abode.