Bhagavad Gita 10.19-10.42 Sanskrit Vocabulary Quiz

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Gita/Sanskrit Language Quiz

Bhagavad Gita 10.19-10.42 Sanskrit Vocabulary

Match every available Sanskrit vocabulary entry from Bhagavad Gita 10.19-10.42 with its Hindi and English meanings.

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Shloka 10.19

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Sanskrit

श्री Sri भगवन् Bhagavan उवाच uvacha हन्त hanta ते te कथयिष्यामि kathayishyami दिव्याः divyah आत्मविभूतयः atma-vibhutayah प्राधान्यतः pradhanyatah कुरुश्रेष्ठ Kuru-shreshtha न na अस्ति asti अन्तः antah विस्तरस्य vistarasya मे me

Meaning

श्री the Blessed Lord said हे भगवान् the Blessed Lord said बोले the Blessed Lord said अच्छा now I will tell you वे now I will tell you मैं कहूंगा now I will tell you दिव्य My divine glories अपनी विभूतियां My divine glories मुख्य रूप से chiefly हे कुरुश्रेष्ठ best of the Kurus नहीं there is no end है there is no end अंत there is no end विस्तार का to My expansion मेरा to My expansion

Shloka 10.20

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Sanskrit

अहम् aham आत्मा atma सर्वभूताशयस्थितः sarva-bhuta-ashaya-sthitah आदिः adih मध्यम् madhyam च cha एव eva

Meaning

मैं I am the Self आत्मस्वरूप I am the Self सभी प्राणियों के हृदय में स्थित seated in the hearts of all beings आरंभ I am the beginning मध्य and the middle और and the middle ही and the end

Shloka 10.21

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Sanskrit

आदित्यानाम् Adityanam विष्णुः Vishnuh ज्योतिषाम् jyotisham रविः ravih अंशुमान् amshuman मरीचिः Marichih मरुताम् marutam अस्मि asmi नक्षत्राणाम् nakshatranam शशी shashi

Meaning

आदित्यों में among Adityas I am Vishnu विष्णु among Adityas I am Vishnu प्रकाशों में among lights I am the radiant sun सूर्य among lights I am the radiant sun किरणों वाला among lights I am the radiant sun मरीचि among winds I am Marichi मरुतों में among winds I am Marichi मैं हूं among winds I am Marichi नक्षत्रों में among stars I am the moon चंद्रमा among stars I am the moon

Shloka 10.22

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Sanskrit

वेदानाम् vedanam सामवेदः Sama-vedah देवानाम् devanam वासवः Vasavah इन्द्रियाणाम् indriyanam मनः manah भूतानाम् bhutanam चेतना chetana

Meaning

वेदों में among Vedas I am the Sama Veda सामवेद among Vedas I am the Sama Veda देवताओं के among gods I am Indra इंद्र among gods I am Indra इंद्रियों में among senses I am the mind मन को among senses I am the mind प्राणियों के among beings I am consciousness चेतना among beings I am consciousness

Shloka 10.23

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Sanskrit

रुद्राणाम् Rudranam शङ्करः Shankarah वित्तेशः vitteshah यक्षरक्षसाम् yaksha-rakshasam वसूनाम् Vasunam पावकः pavakah मेरुः Meruh शिखरिणाम् shikharinam

Meaning

रुद्रों में among Rudras I am Shankara शंकर among Rudras I am Shankara धन के स्वामी among yakshas and rakshasas I am the lord of wealth यक्षों और राक्षसों में among yakshas and rakshasas I am the lord of wealth वसुओं में among Vasus I am fire अग्नि among Vasus I am fire मेरु among peaks I am Meru शिखरों में among peaks I am Meru

Shloka 10.24

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Sanskrit

पुरोधसाम् purodhasam मुख्यम् mukhyam माम् mam विद्धि viddhi बृहस्पतिम् Brihaspatim सेनानीनाम् senaninam स्कन्दः Skandah सरसाम् sarasam सागरः sagarah

Meaning

पुरोहितों में chief among priests मुख्य chief among priests मुझे know Me as Brihaspati, Arjuna जानो know Me as Brihaspati, Arjuna बृहस्पति know Me as Brihaspati, Arjuna सेनापतियों में among commanders I am Skanda स्कंद among commanders I am Skanda जलाशयों में among waters I am the ocean सागर among waters I am the ocean

Shloka 10.25

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Sanskrit

महर्षीणाम् maharshinam भृगुः Bhriguh गिराम् giram एकम् ekam अक्षरम् aksharam यज्ञानाम् yajnanam जपयज्ञः japa-yajnah स्थावराणाम् sthavaranam हिमालयः Himalayah

Meaning

महर्षियों के among great seers I am Bhrigu भृगु among great seers I am Bhrigu वाणियों में among words I am the one syllable Om एक among words I am the one syllable Om अविनाशी among words I am the one syllable Om यज्ञों में among sacrifices I am silent prayer जप-यज्ञ among sacrifices I am silent prayer स्थावरों में among immovable things I am the Himalayas हिमालय among immovable things I am the Himalayas

Shloka 10.26

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Sanskrit

अश्वत्थः ashvatthah सर्ववृक्षाणाम् sarva-vrikshanam देवर्षीणाम् devarshinam नारदः Naradah गन्धर्वाणाम् gandharvanam चित्ररथः Chitrarathah सिद्धानाम् siddhanam कपिलः Kapilah मुनिः munih

Meaning

अश्वत्थ among trees I am the sacred fig सभी वृक्षों में among trees I am the sacred fig देवर्षियों में among divine sages I am Narada नारद among divine sages I am Narada गंधर्वों में among gandharvas I am Chitraratha चित्ररथ among gandharvas I am Chitraratha सिद्धों में among perfected sages I am Kapila कपिल among perfected sages I am Kapila मुनि among perfected sages I am Kapila

Shloka 10.27

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Sanskrit

उच्चैःश्रवसम् ucchaihshravasam अश्वानाम् ashvanam अमृतोद्भवम् amrita-udbhavam ऐरावतम् Airavatam गजेन्द्राणाम् gajendranam नराणाम् naranam नराधिपम् nara-adhipam

Meaning

उच्चैःश्रवस् among horses I am Uchchaihshravas घोड़ों में among horses I am Uchchaihshravas अमृत से उत्पन्न born from nectar ऐरावत among elephants I am Airavata श्रेष्ठ हाथियों में among elephants I am Airavata मनुष्यों में among humans I am the ruler राजा among humans I am the ruler

Shloka 10.28

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Sanskrit

आयुधानाम् ayudhanam वज्रम् vajram धेनूनाम् dhenunam कामधुक् Kamadhuk प्रजनः prajanah कन्दर्पः Kandarpa सर्पाणाम् sarpanam वासुकिः Vasukih

Meaning

आयुधों में among weapons I am the thunderbolt वज्र among weapons I am the thunderbolt गायों में among cows I am Kamadhenu कामधेनु among cows I am Kamadhenu प्रजनन का कारण among causes of offspring I am divine love कंदर्प among causes of offspring I am divine love सर्पों में among serpents I am Vasuki वासुकि among serpents I am Vasuki

Shloka 10.29

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Sanskrit

अनन्तः Anantah नागानाम् naganam वरुणः Varunah यादसाम् yadasam पितॄणाम् pitrinam अर्यमा Aryama यमः Yamah संयमताम् samyamatam

Meaning

अनन्त among nagas I am Ananta नागों में among nagas I am Ananta वरुण among water beings I am Varuna जलचरों में among water beings I am Varuna पितरों में among ancestors I am Aryama अर्यमा among ancestors I am Aryama यम among controllers I am Yama संयमियों में among controllers I am Yama

Shloka 10.30

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Sanskrit

प्रह्लादः Prahladah दैत्यानाम् daityanam कालः kalah कलयताम् kalayatam मृगाणाम् mriganam मृगेन्द्रः mriga-indrah वैनतेयः Vainateyah पक्षिणाम् pakshinam

Meaning

प्रह्लाद among daityas I am Prahlada दैत्यों में among daityas I am Prahlada काल among measurers I am time गणना करने वालों में among measurers I am time पशुओं में among animals I am the lion सिंह among animals I am the lion गरुड़ among birds I am Garuda पक्षियों में among birds I am Garuda

Shloka 10.31

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Sanskrit

पवनः pavanah पवताम् pavatam रामः Ramah शस्त्रभृताम् shastra-bhritam झषाणाम् jhashanam मकरः makarah स्रोतसाम् srotasam जाह्नवी Jahnavi

Meaning

पवन among purifiers I am the wind पवित्र करने वालों में among purifiers I am the wind राम among weapon-bearers I am Rama शस्त्रधारियों में among weapon-bearers I am Rama मछलियों में among fish I am the makara मकर among fish I am the makara नदियों में among rivers I am the Ganga गंगा among rivers I am the Ganga

Shloka 10.32

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Sanskrit

सर्गाणाम् sarganam अध्यात्मविद्या adhyatma-vidya विद्यानाम् vidyanam वादः vadah प्रवदताम् pravadatam

Meaning

सृष्टियों में I am the beginning, middle, and end of creations अध्यात्मविद्या among sciences I am spiritual knowledge विद्याओं में among sciences I am spiritual knowledge वाद among debaters I am truthful discussion वाद करने वालों में among debaters I am truthful discussion

Shloka 10.33

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Sanskrit

अक्षराणाम् aksharanam अकारः akarah द्वन्द्वः dvandvah सामासिकस्य samasikasya अक्षयः akshayah धाता dhata विश्वतोमुखः vishvato-mukhah

Meaning

अक्षरों में among letters I am A अकार among letters I am A द्वन्द्व समास among compounds I am the dual compound समासों में among compounds I am the dual compound अक्षय I am imperishable time धारणकर्ता I am the all-facing sustainer सर्वमुखी I am the all-facing sustainer

Shloka 10.34

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Sanskrit

मृत्युः mrityuh सर्वहरः sarva-harah उद्भवः udbhavah भविष्यताम् bhavishyatam कीर्तिः kirtih श्रीः shrih वाक् vak स्मृतिः smritih मेधा medha धृतिः dhritih क्षमा kshama

Meaning

मृत्यु I am death that takes all सबको हरने वाला I am death that takes all उद्गम origin of future beings भविष्य के प्राणियों का origin of future beings कीर्ति fame, prosperity, and speech श्री fame, prosperity, and speech वाणी fame, prosperity, and speech स्मृति memory, intelligence, firmness, and forgiveness मेधा memory, intelligence, firmness, and forgiveness धृति memory, intelligence, firmness, and forgiveness क्षमा memory, intelligence, firmness, and forgiveness

Shloka 10.35

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Sanskrit

बृहत्साम Brihat-sama साम्नाम् samnam गायत्री Gayatri छन्दसाम् chhandasam मासानाम् masanam मार्गशीर्षः Margashirshah ऋतूनाम् ritunam कुसुमाकरः kusumakarah

Meaning

बृहत्साम the great Sama hymn सामों में among chants गायत्री among metres I am Gayatri छंदों में among metres I am Gayatri महीनों में among months I am Margashirsha मार्गशीर्ष among months I am Margashirsha ऋतुओं में among seasons I am spring वसंत among seasons I am spring

Shloka 10.36

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Sanskrit

द्यूतम् dyutam छलयताम् chhalayatam तेजः tejah तेजस्विनाम् tejasvinam जयः jayah व्यवसायः vyavasayah सत्त्वम् sattvam सत्त्ववताम् sattvavatam

Meaning

जुआ among deceivers I am gambling छल करने वालों में among deceivers I am gambling तेज among the brilliant I am brilliance तेजस्वियों में among the brilliant I am brilliance जय I am victory दृढ़ निश्चय I am determination सत्त्व I am purity in the pure सत्त्ववानों में I am purity in the pure

Shloka 10.37

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Sanskrit

वृष्णीनाम् Vrishninam वासुदेवः Vasudevah पाण्डवानाम् Pandavanam मुनीनाम् muninam अपि api व्यासः Vyasah कवीनाम् kavinam उशना Ushana कविः kavih

Meaning

वृष्णियों में among Vrishnis I am Vasudeva Krishna वासुदेव among Vrishnis I am Vasudeva Krishna पाण्डवों में among Pandavas I am Arjuna मुनियों में among sages I am Vyasa भी among sages I am Vyasa व्यास among sages I am Vyasa कवियों में among poets I am Ushana उशना among poets I am Ushana कवि among poets I am Ushana

Shloka 10.38

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Sanskrit

दण्डः dandah दमयताम् damayatam नीतिः nitih जिगीषताम् jigishatam मौनम् maunam गुह्यानाम् guhyanam ज्ञानम् jnanam ज्ञानवताम् jnanavatam

Meaning

दंड among discipliners I am the rod of authority दंड देने वालों में among discipliners I am the rod of authority नीति among those who seek victory I am wise policy विजय चाहने वालों में among those who seek victory I am wise policy मौन among secrets I am silence रहस्यों में among secrets I am silence ज्ञान among knowers I am knowledge ज्ञानियों में among knowers I am knowledge

Shloka 10.39

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Sanskrit

यत् yat सर्वभूतानाम् sarva-bhutanam बीजम् bijam तत् tat विना vina स्यात् syat मया maya भूतम् bhutam चराचरम् chara-acharam

Meaning

जो भी whatever is the seed of all beings सभी प्राणियों का whatever is the seed of all beings बीज whatever is the seed of all beings वह सब that am I, Arjuna बिना nothing can exist without Me हो सके nothing can exist without Me मेरे द्वारा any moving or unmoving being प्राणी any moving or unmoving being चर और अचर any moving or unmoving being

Shloka 10.40

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Sanskrit

मम mama दिव्यानाम् divyanam विभूतीनाम् vibhutinam एषः eshah तु tu उद्देशतः uddeshatah प्रोक्तः proktah विभूतेः vibhuteh विस्तरः vistarah

Meaning

मेरे to My divine glories दिव्य to My divine glories विभूतियों का to My divine glories यह this has been spoken briefly लेकिन this has been spoken briefly संक्षेप में this has been spoken briefly कहा गया this has been spoken briefly विभूति का by Me as an expansion of My glory विस्तार by Me as an expansion of My glory

Shloka 10.41

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Sanskrit

विभूतिमत् vibhutimat श्रीमत् shrimat ऊर्जितम् urjitam वा va अवगच्छ avagaccha त्वाम् tvam तेजोंऽशसम्भवम् tejah-amsha-sambhavam

Meaning

विभूति से युक्त whatever being has special glory शोभायुक्त beautiful or prosperous शक्तिशाली or powerful अथवा or powerful जानो know that each one आपको know that each one मेरे तेज के अंश से उत्पन्न arises from a spark of My splendor

Shloka 10.42

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Sanskrit

अथवा athava बहुना bahuna एतेन etena किम् kim ज्ञातेन jnatena तव tava विष्टभ्य vishtabhya इदम् idam कृत्स्नम् kritsnam एकांशेन eka-amshena स्थितः sthitah जगत् jagat

Meaning

अथवा or what need is there for all this बहुत से or what need is there for all this इससे or what need is there for all this फिर क्या कहना what is gained by knowing so much detail, Arjuna जानने से what is gained by knowing so much detail, Arjuna तुम्हारे लिए what is gained by knowing so much detail, Arjuna धारण करके I support this whole universe यह I support this whole universe संपूर्ण I support this whole universe एक अंश से by one small portion of Myself स्थित by one small portion of Myself जगत by one small portion of Myself

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