Bhagavad Gita 2.11-2.30 Sanskrit Vocabulary Quiz

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Gita/Sanskrit Language Quiz

Bhagavad Gita 2.11-2.30 Sanskrit Vocabulary

Match every available Sanskrit vocabulary entry from Bhagavad Gita 2.11-2.30 with its Hindi and English meanings.

Matched: 0/177

Shloka 2.11

Matched: 0/8

Sanskrit

अशोच्यान् Ashochyan अन्वशोचः anvashochah त्वाम् tvam प्रज्ञावादान् prajna-vadan भाषसे bhashase गतासून् gata-asun अगतासून् agata-asun पण्डिताः panditah

Meaning

जिनके लिए शोक नहीं करना चाहिए those not to be grieved for तुम शोक करते हो you are grieving तुम शोक कर रहे हो you are grieving ज्ञान भरे वचन words of wisdom तुम बोलते हो you speak जिनके प्राण चले गए those whose life-breath has gone जिनके प्राण नहीं गए those whose life-breath has not gone ज्ञानी the wise

Shloka 2.12

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Sanskrit

न Na तु tu एव eva अहम् aham जउ jatu न na अस asam इए ime जन-अइप jana-adhipah च cha भइयम bhavishyamah सर्वे sarve वय vayam अतः atah परम् param

Meaning

कभी ऐसा समय नहीं था जब मैं न था never was there a time when I did not exist कभी ऐसा समय नहीं था जब मैं न था never was there a time when I did not exist कभी ऐसा समय नहीं था जब मैं न था never was there a time when I did not exist कभी ऐसा समय नहीं था जब मैं न था never was there a time when I did not exist कभी ऐसा समय नहीं था जब मैं न था never was there a time when I did not exist कभी ऐसा समय नहीं था जब मैं न था never was there a time when I did not exist कभी ऐसा समय नहीं था जब मैं न था never was there a time when I did not exist न ये राजा nor these rulers न ये राजा nor these rulers न हम रहना बंद होंगे nor shall we cease to be न हम रहना बंद होंगे nor shall we cease to be हम सब all of us हम सब all of us इसके बाद hereafter इसके बाद hereafter

Shloka 2.13

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Sanskrit

देहिनः Dehinah अस्मिन् asmin देहे dehe कौमारम् kaumaram यौवनम् yauvanam जरा jara तथा tatha देहान्तरप्राप्तिः deha-antara-praptih धीरः dhirah मुह्यति muhyati

Meaning

देही का of the embodied self इस शरीर में in this body इस शरीर में in this body बाल्यावस्था childhood यौवन youth वृद्धावस्था old age ज्ञानी likewise दूसरे शरीर की प्राप्ति attaining another body ज्ञानी the wise steady person मोहित नहीं होता is not confused

Shloka 2.14

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Sanskrit

मात्रास्पर्शाः Matra-sparshah शीतोष्ण shita-ushna सुखदुःखदाः sukha-duhkha-dah आगमापायिनः agama-apayinah अनित्याः anityah तितिक्षस्व titikshasva

Meaning

इंद्रिय-स्पर्श contact of senses with objects ठंड और गर्मी cold and heat सुख-दुःख देने वाले giving pleasure and pain आने-जाने वाले coming and going अनित्य temporary सहन करो endure them

Shloka 2.15

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Sanskrit

य Yam हि hi यथयइ vyathayanti एते ete पुरुषम् purusham पुरुषर्षभ Purusha-rshabha सम-उख-उख sama-duhkha-sukham इर dhiram अमृतत्वाय amritatvaya कल्पते kalpate

Meaning

य the one whom निश्चय ही the one whom ये विचलित नहीं करते these do not disturb ये विचलित नहीं करते these do not disturb पुरुष person हे पुरुषश्रेष्ठ best of men शोक equal in sorrow and happiness स्थिर steady अमरत्व के लिए becomes fit for immortality अमरत्व के योग्य होता है becomes fit for immortality

Shloka 2.16

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Sanskrit

असत asatah विद्यते vidyate भावः bhavah अभावः abhavah सत satah उभओ ubhayoh अपि api इत drishtah अन्तः antah तत्त्वदर्शिभिः tattva-darshibhih

Meaning

असत्य का स्थायी अस्तित्व नहीं the unreal has no true being असत्य का स्थायी अस्तित्व नहीं the unreal has no true being असत्य का स्थायी अस्तित्व नहीं the unreal has no true being सत्य का अभाव नहीं होता the real does not cease to be सत्य का अभाव नहीं होता the real does not cease to be उभओ of both भी of both निष्कर्ष देखा गया the conclusion is seen निष्कर्ष देखा गया the conclusion is seen तत्त्वदर्शियों द्वारा by seers of truth

Shloka 2.17

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Sanskrit

अइनइ Avinashi तत् tat विद्धि viddhi येन yena सर्वम् sarvam इदम् idam ततम् tatam इनश vinasham अव्ययस्य avyayasya अस्य asya कइ kashchit कर्तुम् kartum अहइ arhati

Meaning

अविनाशी indestructible वह know that जानो know that जिसके द्वारा by which all this is pervaded सब by which all this is pervaded यह by which all this is pervaded व्याप्त है by which all this is pervaded इनश destruction अविनाशी का of this imperishable one इस of this imperishable one कइ no one is able to cause it करने में no one is able to cause it अहइ no one is able to cause it

Shloka 2.18

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Sanskrit

अतवत Antavantah एह dehah इयय nityasya शइइन sharirinah अनइन anashinah अरएयय aprameyasya तस्मात् tasmat युध्यस्व yudhyasva

Meaning

अतवत these bodies have an end एह these bodies have an end आत्मा of the eternal embodied self आत्मा of the eternal embodied self अविनाशी indestructible अरएयय immeasurable इसलिए therefore युद्ध करो fight

Shloka 2.19

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Sanskrit

य Yah एनम् enam वेत्ति vetti हतर hantaram यः yah मयए manyate हत hatam उभौ ubhau तउ tau इजइत vijanitah अयम् ayam हइ hanti हयए hanyate

Meaning

आत्मा one who knows this self as killer आत्मा one who knows this self as killer आत्मा one who knows this self as killer आत्मा one who knows this self as killer जो one who thinks it is killed मयए one who thinks it is killed हत one who thinks it is killed दोनों both do not understand तउ both do not understand इजइत both do not understand आत्मा this self does not kill आत्मा this self does not kill हयए it is not killed

Shloka 2.20

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Sanskrit

जायते jayate इयए mriyate वा va कदइ kadachit अज ajah इय nityah शवत shashvatah पुरनह् puranah हयमए hanyamane शरीरे sharire

Meaning

जन्म लेता है is not born इयए nor ever dies अथवा nor ever dies कदइ nor ever dies अज unborn सनातन eternal शवत everlasting प्राचीन पुरुष ancient शरीर when the body is killed शरीर when the body is killed

Shloka 2.21

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Sanskrit

एद Veda अइनइन avinashinam नित्यम् nityam अजम् ajam अव्ययम् avyayam कथम् katham सः sa पुरुषः purushah घतयइ ghatayati क kam

Meaning

एद knows अविनाशी indestructible सनातन eternal अजन्मा unborn अविनाशी imperishable कैसे how पुरुष that person पुरुष that person घतयइ causes whom to kill, or kills whom क causes whom to kill, or kills whom

Shloka 2.22

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Sanskrit

वसइ Vasamsi इनइ jirnani इहय vihaya नवइ navani नइ grhnati नरह् narah शइरइ sharirani अयइ anyani संयाति samyati देही dehi

Meaning

वसइ worn-out clothes इनइ worn-out clothes इहय giving up नवइ takes new ones नइ takes new ones पुरुष a person शइरइ giving up old bodies अयइ goes to other new ones जाता है goes to other new ones आत्मा the embodied self

Shloka 2.23

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Sanskrit

इदइ chindanti शरइ shastrani दहइ dahati पावकः pavakah एदयइ kledayanti अप apah ओशयइ shoshayati मउत marutah

Meaning

आत्मा weapons do not cut this self आत्मा weapons do not cut this self अग्नि fire does not burn it अग्नि fire does not burn it जल waters do not wet it जल waters do not wet it वायु wind does not dry it वायु wind does not dry it

Shloka 2.24

Matched: 0/8

Sanskrit

अएय Acchedyah अदय adahya अएय akledyah अओय ashoshyah सव-गत sarva-gatah थउ sthanuh अचल achalah सनातनः sanatanah

Meaning

अएय cannot be cut अदय cannot be burned अएय cannot be wetted अओय cannot be dried सव-गत all-pervading थउ stable अचल unmoving सनातन ancient

Shloka 2.25

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Sanskrit

अयत Avyaktah अइय achintyah अइकय avikaryah उच्यते uchyate एवम् evam विदित्वा viditva अउओइउ anushochitum अर्हसि arhasi

Meaning

आत्मा this self is unmanifest अइय inconceivable अइकय unchanging कहा जाता है is said इस प्रकार knowing it in this way जानकर knowing it in this way तुम्हें शोक नहीं करना चाहिए you should not grieve तुम्हें शोक नहीं करना चाहिए you should not grieve

Shloka 2.26

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Sanskrit

अथ Atha इय-जत nitya-jatam मन्यसे manyase इत mritam ओइउ shochitum

Meaning

अथ even if यह सदा जन्म लेता है this is always born या तुम इसे सदा मरने वाला मानते हो or you think it always dies या तुम इसे सदा मरने वाला मानते हो or you think it always dies तुम्हें शोक नहीं करना चाहिए you should not grieve like this

Shloka 2.27

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Sanskrit

जतय Jatasya उव dhruvah मृत्युः mrityuh ध्रुवम् dhruvam जन्म janma इतय mritasya अपइहए apariharye अए arthe

Meaning

जतय for one who is born मृत्यु निश्चित है death is certain मृत्यु निश्चित है death is certain जन्म निश्चित है birth is certain for one who has died जन्म निश्चित है birth is certain for one who has died जन्म निश्चित है birth is certain for one who has died अपरिहार्य विषय में in an unavoidable matter अपरिहार्य विषय में in an unavoidable matter

Shloka 2.28

Matched: 0/7

Sanskrit

अयत-अइइ Avyakta-adini भूतानि bhutani यत-मयइ vyakta-madhyani अयत-इधनइ avyakta-nidhanani तत्र tatra का ka पइएवन paridevana

Meaning

प्राणी आरंभ में अप्रकट होते हैं beings are unmanifest in the beginning प्राणी आरंभ में अप्रकट होते हैं beings are unmanifest in the beginning यत-मयइ manifest in the middle अंत में फिर अप्रकट unmanifest again at the end इस पर शोक क्यों why lament over this इस पर शोक क्यों why lament over this इस पर शोक क्यों why lament over this

Shloka 2.29

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Sanskrit

अचयव Ashcharyavat पश्यति pashyati वदइ vadati इओइ shrinoti श्रुत्व shrutva एद veda

Meaning

आश्चर्य as a wonder कोई देखता है someone sees वदइ speaks इओइ hears सुनकर भी even after hearing विरले ही जानता है hardly anyone truly knows

Shloka 2.30

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Sanskrit

एइ Dehi अवय avadhyah सर्वस्य sarvasya सर्वाणि sarvani

Meaning

आत्मा the embodied self सदा अवध्य always unable to be killed हर शरीर में in every body सभी प्राणी all beings

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